Chap
15 The Voice of God 010425
When
the tail end of “A” Company of the Black Lions (2/28th) trickled into LZ
X-Ray, artillery officer Hearne and other key officers had already
joined Lazzell, at the spot where the command bunker was going to be
dug. There they stood, listening to Lazzell flap his jaws when he should
not have been calling for a meeting in the first place. Instead, he
should have just finished working Hearne's behind off, having him call
down multiple barrages of artillery on previously registered points
around the clearing. Napalm and cluster bombs should have also been used
to clear away any ambushers and their equipment. Yet when I landed hours
later, the area was as pristine as ever. After the prepping , he should
have had his soldiers double time around each side of the large clearing
toward the north end, with the speed and urgency of an air assault. Soon
after that, Lazzell should have been walking the perimeter, himself,
making sure defensive positions were being dug in the correct locations.
They also should have begun digging in immediately. The two trailing
companies of the Black Lions should have been ready to double time into
position behind the Rangers (1/16th), instead of being allowed to linger
far behind. There had been an abundance of warnings recently, to
indicate that nonchalantly strolling into LZ X-Ray could be suicide.
Triet's sappers were keeping him abreast of when Lazzell would arrive at
LZ X-Ray. I talked about that in the last chapter. Yet, it's obvious
from reports and maps, that Lazzell was taking a very cavalier attitude
toward the entire march, from LZ Rufe to LZ X-Ray. Sergeant Murry,
himself, later verified that no one was told to dig in when his men
first arrived. Instead, the men were allowed to rest and eat lunch. This
means that they were allowed to fall into a much more relaxed state of
mind than should have ever been allowed. Boxes of machine gun ammo were
scattered around where they were not in easy reach of the gunners. Some
men started writing letters home. Some took naps. This type of relaxed
state would never have been allowed by Dick. Yet, it would be wrong to
blame what happened next entirely on Lazzell. The buck did not stop with
him. He just did not know what he didn’t know. He had convinced himself
that he had arrived as a commander and there was absolutely no one to
show him differently.
When the attack
started, Hearne was standing in a circle of leadership personnel. It was
at this moment, that the first sporadic gunfire could be heard in the
background. Some of those first shots were fired by Triet's tree
snipers. They should have been burned up in the prepping, which never
occurred. Instead, Triet was able to telephone orders to those snipers
to start shooting Lazzell's men in the clearing. He was able to
telephone them, on that same como wire, which also should have been
destroyed in the prepping. The sound of that shooting confirmed the
command to start the formations of brown uniformed conscripts double
timing down those ox cart trails toward what would become a living hell.
Many would soon trade that earthly hell for an eternal one. Chinook
resupply helicopters were circling above the clearing. That was an
indication to Triet that there was not going to be any further air
strikes since these lumbering giants were entering the flyway. It didn't
take long for Triet's snipers to realize that these Chinooks made much
better targets than individual soldiers in the clearing. The Chinooks
were big, and they were slow. They were slowed even more, because they
had webbing dangling from under their weather-beaten bellies. That
webbing was crammed with all
sorts of resupplies. The diversion, these Chinooks offered snipers,
probably saved some American lives. Only one man in the “A” Company of
the Black Lions was killed in the clearing by a sniper. His name was
Lloyd Wohlford. His friend, Spec-4 Canute was lying beside him when he
was fatally shot. Canute immediately drew sergeant Bivens’ attention to
what was happening. The sergeant took it upon himself to have his squad
break formation with the rest of his company and move closer to the
protection of the wood line. Others along the entire length of “A”
Company followed their lead. Sergeant Bivens’ unilateral decision to
break formation and move proved one thing. It proved that he understood
that the most important part of his job was looking after his men.
Personally, I do not believe this was understood by most field
commanders in Vietnam.
The enemy attack was more concentrated on the northwest corner of the
perimeter, where several ox cart trails converged into the clearing, but
in this chapter I am not going to give great detail about the main
battle, itself. David Hearne has already given a good account, which he
took from eyewitness accounts of the people who were there. Sergeant
Murry was in the heaviest
fighting on the north end. He also gave a good account. Hearne wrote
about it in a book entitled "June 17, 1967 - Battle of Xom Bo II". Murry
gave more details in his book which is entitled "Content With My Wages A
Sergeant's Story". Sergeant Murry's two machine gunners, in 2nd platoon
were among the very first exposed to the main thrust of the brown suited
conscripts as they came flooding down ox cart trails toward their
positions. 1st platoon was to Murry's front, hampering his men's ability
to return fire, without hitting men in 1st platoon. However, Murry, was
able to position his two machine gunners, Jose Garcia, and Bob Pointer
on the left flank where a gap existed between “B” Company of the Black
Loins and “A” Company of the Rangers. Jose Garcia heard the NVA
conscripts stampeding down the ox cart trail, in front of his position,
before he saw them. When Jose opened up, the return fire was enormous.
Since the prepping of the clearing had been inadequate, the trails
around the clearing were clear of the downed trees and branches that a
good prepping would have caused. This lack of prepping allowed for much
easier access to predetermined points around the perimeter. Once
conscripts were within about fifty meters of the perimeter, they were
guided by black pajama sappers, who were skilled at probing for holes,
in the woefully unprepared defenses. If they encountered heavy return
fire, they used the previously dug pits as temporary shelter until the
firing subsided and then moved on to probe another part of the
perimeter. As usual, most of the Americans shot over their enemy's head,
but not so with Captain Ulm’s “B” Company of the Ranger Battalion.
Captain Ulm's Company of veterans held down the east side of the
perimeter and they were definitely not shooting high. Charging
conscripts were riddled with bullets from the accurate suppressing fire
laid down by Ulm’s grunts. The conscripts who made it were smart enough
to hunker down and wait for the firing to subside. They then joined
those who had already been positioned on the South side of the
perimeter. American return fire was much lighter there, because there
were only thirty Americans covering an expanse of the perimeter which
should have been covered by entire company. As I have already mentioned,
Lazzell should have redirected Hearne's A Company of the Black Lions to
cover that side of the perimeter as soon as they entered the clearing.
Instead, he allowed them to continue marching single file toward the
north end of the open clearing. Now, The Americans on the south side
were out in the open and facing an enemy who outnumbered them at least
ten to one. The NVA advanced almost nonchalantly into that south end of
the clearing, murdering the wounded, and taking souvenirs, as they went
along their way, unaware that on other sides of the perimeter, their
comrades were nor faring nearly as well. This is proof that fire fights
in Vietnam had some very strange aspects to them.
Meanwhile back at
Lai Khe, during the attack on LZ X-Ray, my squad was just finishing up a
nice hot lunch and returning to our perimeter bunkers for a refreshing
afternoon nap. I had already positioned my nap time spot behind some
sandbags, so a sniper could not zero in on me. Milliron was still
state-side and Bowman was also gone on R & R. The ever-faithful Walker
was there, as always. Unfortunately, my nap time plans were soon
interrupted when Bartee returned from a briefing at command center.
Moments after returning, he gave us orders to saddle up, and before long
another unit showed up to relieve us of perimeter guard duty. We
followed Bartee down the dirt road which led to the mess hall tent,
where we had just been served lunch. Other groups of men in my battalion
were already congregating around a line of "deuce and a half" trucks.
Some had already started climbing into the back of empty trucks. It
wasn't long before the trucks were loaded and started pulling away,
heading through a grove of rubber trees, and toward the air strip. While
riding to the air strip, Bartee explained that the Rangers (1/16th) were
under heavy attack and needed our help. When we arrived at the air
strip, a line of helicopters were already waiting for us to load up. We
were down to seven men, in my squad, and low on new recruits in the
unit, as a whole, but never mind that. Two companies of my battalion (my
B Company and Mac McLaughlin's C Company) jumped off trucks and filed
down the right side of that line of Huey helicopters. The general
feeling was, that we had the best "ole man" in the entire division and
we could handle anything the enemy would be able to throw at us, as long
as some ignorant lieutenant didn't get in our way. That was the general
feeling. However, I would soon discover that my own feelings were
starting to dance to a very different tune on this particular day. The
chopper's engines were running. Their rotor blades were turning slowly.
It was “hurry up” and “wait”, and “wait some more”. We knew the drill
and would only board a chopper when told to do so. While waiting, some
guys took this opportunity to nervously check their gear. Some left our
lines to walk over to several stacked crates of ammo, hand grenades and
C-rations. Most of us stocked up on such stuff long before we thought we
might need it, so we just sat in the red airstrip dirt, leaned back on
our ruck sacks, and waited. Standing a very short distance away was the
tall lanky Mac McLaughlin. I didn’t recognize him as being the same
new guy whom I had been envious of, while he was digging in next to me,
many months before. That day was a thousand years removed from the
thoughts on my mind today.
Then it happened. I watched the door gunner in the helicopter directly
in front of me jump out and walk toward the rear of his chopper like he
had probably done hundreds of times before. This time he walked directly
into the whirling blade on the tail of the chopper. He was killed
instantly. Within a few seconds medics responded and retrieved his limp
body. When it happened, those of us waiting to board choppers did not
flinch. Truth is, most of us were too familiar with sudden death to do
that. However, I and several other veteran's whom I interviewed years
later still remember. Mac McLaughlin was one of those guys. It’s
probably a good thing that I did not recognize Mac standing so close
beside me sporting sergeant stripes while my sleeves were now bare.
In the past I had waited a
lot, but this time it was different. The longer we waited to board our
chopper, the more time I had to think. The more time I had to think the
stranger this certain feeling became. There was no logical reason for
what I was feeling. We were probably going to be flying straight into a
living nightmare. Maybe part of the reason for this strange feeling was
having seen that door gunner get killed in such a senseless way. No
matter what triggered it, I would have never in a hundred years expected
to be feeling what I was feeling. I was euphoric. That euphoric feeling
was further buoyed up by the sound of a recent rock song by "The Byrds".
That song was playing over and over in my head. The name of that song
was "Hey Mr. Tambourine Man”.
Had I finally lost my ever lovin mind? I was actually feeling
a tidal wave of upbeat emotional energy. How could I be experiencing
that at a time like this? Instead, I should have been feeling at least
some anxiety over the very real prospect of dying. We knew for sure that
we were flying into a hot LZ. I knew for sure that I was carrying a
worn-out M-16, which couldn't hit the side of a barn at fifty paces.
However, my mind was having none of that. Instead, it was embracing a
feeling which was totally new to me. I can only explain that off the
wall sensation in the following way. You see, there was a much greater
fear than combat, which had been taking over, little by little, since
joining my unit and even before A.I.T.. I had no outlet to numb this
growing fear. I never drank. I never smoked and I never complained about
anything to Sergeant Bartee, or anyone else, for that matter. I just
tucked things down, inside, and went along to get along. I was
convinced, that I was powerless to change anything anyway, so why try?
From those first days, shortly after basic, and starting during the
training in A.I.T., I had learned that excelling didn't buy much
respect. In fact, it seemed to do just the opposite in my case. After
finishing A.I.T., I was not promoted to P.F.C. as 99% of the others
were. Why was that? Was it because my sergeants had to stay up all night
looking for me, during escape and evasion training? Maybe. Or was it
because I had refused to buckle under, when given the third degree,
about not signing up for Officer Candidate School. Maybe. I never really
figured out the reason. However, I assumed that it was one or the other.
It could not have been for poor performance, because I graduated A.I.T.
at least in the top ten. One sergeant told me that I would have
graduated first in my class if I had only run the mile instead of
walking it. There was a reason for not running that mile. As the
smallest kid in my junior high class, I used to have to run from
neighborhood bullies all the time. By the time I turned eighteen, I had
worked out enough to face off with every single one of those bullies. I
told myself afterward that I would never run again unless I was running
of my own free will.
Wayne Wade - Fort Jackson June, 1966
The most recent
occurrence, fueling what I now realize were passive aggressiveness
feelings, was the article 15. It didn't bother me much at first. Yet,
afterward, in the days since, I could feel a kind of slow smoldering
deep inside, with the misdirected object of that growing anger being
Captain Brown. Though he was an actor in a minor incident, he was also
somewhat of a last straw. My perfectionist mind was now causing me to
close off more than ever. The distain which I felt for most of the
current leadership of my unit and the military in general was
overwhelming. The damage that anger was causing to my sanity seemed,
however, almost sweet to the taste. I knew my day would come. I would
get even. In the meantime, one thing I knew for sure. I knew, if I
wanted to survive my superiors, I needed to be careful. Interestingly,
that fear which I was feeling was much more potent than the fear I had for that Cong hiding in the jungle. My fear
was an overwhelming fear of “good ole Uncle Sam. That child molester
had been allowed to expose me in my last year as a teenager to an X
rated environment. At the same time, he was telling me that I was too
young to vote. Now, however, what could I do against such a powerful
enemy. Besides, I loved my country, but I very much hated the people
running it.
In spite of this "high noon” mentality
developing within me, I was feeling better than good. Go figure. Even
before I was forced to enter the Army, I had never developed the social
skills to interact successfully with those who had the rule over me. The
fear of what they could do to me was much too frightening. It had been
this way since I turned thirteen. That was also the year I turned my
back on God. Yes, Cowering down and withdrawing into myself was the only
way I had of dealing with this unwarranted fear of my parents, teachers,
employers and now the Army. A disengaged approach to every aspect of
life had become my norm.
As I sat in that dirt waiting to go
into combat, it seemed that nothing really matter. I really had no life
back in the states and I certainly had no life here. At this moment, I
felt that I had lost what little control I had over anything. Perhaps,
that's why this other feeling of euphoria was showing up. Perhaps, it
was my mind's way of tripping a circuit breaker to avoid other more
horrible ways of venting. I really don't know. However, this "out of
nowhere" good feeling just kept getting stronger. Of course, there was
always an adrenaline rush which came with flying into a hot LZ, but this
was more than that. Perhaps, in my mind,
I really was finding that same "devil may care" happy place, as
did Randle McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest".
We boarded our
chopper and started lifting off the ground. The sky was a pale blue, and
the landscape below was dotted with patches of rubber trees around Lai
Khe. Soon, rectangular outlines of rice patties could be seen. They
hugged muddy brown riverbanks, which snaked through the countryside.
More emerald, green jungle soon appeared, as we flew further northeast
toward the beleaguered Murry and his Rangers and David Hearne and his
Black Lions. It was only a fifteen-minute ride, but it was the most
exhilarating ride which I have ever experienced in a helicopter. Other
lines of Hueys were all around us in the air. The combined beatings of
their main rotors made a noise, which gave rhythm to that euphoric
feeling inside me. No Vietnam vet will ever forget the distinctive sound
made by a Huey's main rotor. That sound will always send a shiver up our
spines. On this particular ride, however, their rhythmic beats were
joined by that other strangely euphoric sound. It was that song "Hey Mr.
Tambourine Man", by the Byrds. I had first heard that song, while
listening to the Saigon radio station, on that small radio, which I
carried in my ruck sack. Now, it was repeating itself again and again in
my head. As I look back more than fifty years later, I can see myself
sitting with legs dangling out the door of that Huey.
As my legs dangled from that chopper I am also sure of something
else which was happening on June 17, 1967. While those stringed
instruments of the Byrds were playing in my head to the beat of those
chopper blades, I really was well on my way to losing my "freaking"
mind.
As we neared the LZ I snapped back to
reality. For some reason, I had a little superstitious “bent”, which
said it was always better to be the first to hit the ground, running.
That meant that I always tried to sit as close to the door gunner as
possible. Nearing the LZ, I could see a few moving specks several miles
from us, diving toward the ground like so many angry birds. The specks
grew larger as our formation of faded olive green Hueys drew closer.
Those specks soon assumed the shape of phantom jets. They had been
coming and going from the battle for some time now. They were working
the area over with napalm, Gatling guns and antipersonnel bombs. It was
all too far away from the perimeter to have much effect. I will never
forget the brilliance of the huge orange fire balls of napalm contrasted
against the green of the jungle and the blue of the sky.
It had been a long and terrifying
afternoon for forward observer Hearne and an even more terrifying one
for Murry, and his machine gunners, Garcia, and Pointer. It had been
just as terrifying for many others, as well. Men had been killed all
around Murry, Garcia, and Pointer, since they experienced the brunt of
the attack. Miraculously they survived. However, when the shooting was
over, only six men in Murry's platoon were fit for duty. Lazzell had
gone air born in his bubble helicopter early on. He wanted to place
himself in a position to better coordinate artillery and air strikes,
but like everything else this guy did, that was a mistake. The
background noise from his helicopter and the battle, itself, hidden from
view by the triple canopy jungle, prevented him from affectively doing
what he was trying to do. For all intents and purposes, when Lazzell
went airborne, he became just another spectator, who could little affect
the battle going on below him. Come to think of it, that may have been a
good thing.
My ride would have become a death trap
if we had started receiving incoming fire as we landed. Fortunately, The
main attacks were over when we got there. When we reached the LZ,
choppers in front of our own banked toward the clearing and swooped low
over the trees to lessen the chance of taking a hit. Centrifugal force
was the only thing holding me to the floor of my ship, as our bird
banked to follow the one in front of it. We made our final approach, and
our pilot was good. He brought the Huey to within six feet of the
ground. In less than four seconds everyone in my squad was running for
the wood line. Many years later, Dick said that he was already on the
ground directing traffic, when my B company got there, which did not
surprise me. I immediately dropped my ninety-pound rucksack as soon as I
exited the aircraft. As I ran, I could see, to my left, in my peripheral
vision, soldiers dragging black body bags, filled with the limp bodies
of young Americans. Those bags were being added to a line of others near
the northwest side of the clearing. That line was already twenty to
thirty bags long. Inside the tree line I came face to face with only one
defender, from the ambushed Rangers (1/16th). He had superficial cuts on
many parts of his body, from flying shrapnel. Immediately, he warned me
that he had been receiving sniper fire from one of the big jungle trees
about twenty meters to our front. About thirty seconds later mortar
rounds started falling to our right side. One landed no more than ten
yards away. The other soldier and I hit the ground together and crawled
behind a large termite hill, which did not offer much protection against
flying shrapnel, but it was better than nothing. Cries for medics soon
came from our right side. Michael Morrow, an RTO in the Black Lions
Battalion, was killed by one of these mortar rounds. It was the largest
mortar attack of the day. I would not find out until over fifty years
later that this mortar attack had wiped out an entire squad in my
platoon. Captain Brown's RTO, Fred Walters, told me years later that
Porky Morton, Bianchi, Schotz, Ruiz and Lemon were among those wounded
in that squad. They were wounded so badly, that they never returned to
the unit.
Triet had no intention of keeping the
fight going after my Dogface Battalion arrived, nor could he have done
so, if he had tried. His supply of weaponized teenaged conscripts had
been depleted and would need to be replenished. That was okay, because
his tactical objective to hit the bungling Lazzell fast and hard had
been achieved. Now, it was time to withdraw and wait for a resupply of
more, young rice farmer conscripts. They were already being herded down
other ox cart trails, from other hidden base camps nearby. The last
mortar attack was only to keep us pinned down long enough, to make good
his withdrawal. Minutes after that shelling stopped, orders came down
for my unit to start digging in. The other soldier from the Rangers
Battalion (1/16th) soon left me and joined up with what was
left of his “A” Company. Lazzell's battered “A” Company was air lifted
to Chi Linh airstrip, but not the "Ole War Horse", Captain Ulm, and the
men in “B” Company. They stayed. Forward observer, David Hearne, also
stayed and slept across the clearing from me that night. He didn't start
unwinding, though, until he had made sure that his guns, located five
miles away, had properly registered locations in his assigned sector. He
also made sure that there were a good number of flare canisters, readily
available, to light up the perimeter, in case we were attacked in the
middle of the night. Although David didn't realize it, at the time, he
was in the good hands of the wiliest fox in the woods, as Dick was put
in charge of things. Lazzell choppered out, to start processing his
paperwork so he could be sent home. I don’t think he addressed his men
to say his good-bye. Saying good bye is something which every commander
should strive to do, unless he or she is leaving in a body bag.
There were 189 American casualties and
39 killed in this battle. Some were so severely wounded that they were
sent to Japan and others on to the states, never to return to their
units. I am sure that the wounded men in my platoon's third squad lived
shortened lives due to their wounds, as do most wounded soldiers in any
war.
Within a short time, Chinooks appeared
at the center of the clearing. They brought tons of supplies and cold
cans of coke, buried in dripping chunks of ice, swinging in the webbing
underneath their bellies. I left my two nameless foxhole buddies filling
in for Milliron and Bowman and made my way back to where I had dropped
off my ruck sack. As I recovered it , Chinooks were now dropping off
Marston matting, Maddoxs, and sandbags. No one had to order us "ole
timers" in my unit, to help carry these vital materials back to our
positions. We just paired up and did it. From above, looking down, a
Chinook crewman could have easily mistaken us for a colony of worker
ants, in human form. In less than two hours, our DePuy bunkers were well
on the way to being completed. Listening posts were also established,
and night ambush patrols were assembled to leave the perimeter, for a
dot on a map. I am sure now that Dick, himself, would have scrutinized
those ambush locations. Since my position was concealed inside the wood
line, I never realized that the First Infantry Division commander, Major
General Hay, had dropped in long enough to pin a silver star on the
chest of Private First Class Ben Walker, in “B” Company of the Black
Lions (2/28th) Infantry Battalion. I don't know why Garcia
and Pointer didn't get one. Something else happened too, or maybe I
should say, “stopped happening". When I first arrived, my olfactory
nerves were bombarded with the sickening sweet smell of burning napalm.
The smell had been so intense that it soon deadened those same nerves,
and then went away altogether. That night, between my times on guard, I
slept like a baby, beside our bunker, on my air mattress. I always
covered myself with my plastic poncho, to shield myself from falling
rain drops, but not from getting wet. Getting wet was inevitable, as was
getting eaten alive by giant mosquitoes. To keep them at bay, I needed
to skillfully apply liquid mosquito repellent. Too much, and it would
burn holes in one's skin. Okay, maybe I didn't sleep like a baby, after
all. Listening to music over my small radio earpieces while awake and
during guard duty did seem to help me relax. Tensions finally eased for
everyone, and the night passed without an incident. Later I learned that
most of our ambush patrols heard lots of noises throughout the night.
More than likely it was enemy patrols searching for weapons and bodies,
which had been left behind during the battle.
Next morning it was
business as usual for us. Those weird feelings which I had experienced
the day before had by now retreated into the recesses of my subconscious
mind where they belonged. It seems that my narrow escape from that
mortar barrage and the hard work of digging in had worked their magic in
helping me cope. However, it should be noted that magic is only an
illusion. It is never what it seems to be. After our continental
breakfast and halfway through my half-filled canteen cup of coffee,
Bartee appeared from his morning briefing and immediately delivered the
word, that our squad would be running a patrol this morning. He and I
began reviewing the route drawn on his map, while his RTO hung close and
listened. As we continued to review and commit to memory the azimuths
for each check point, on the map, the other men in my squad
automatically started rounding up what they needed for the patrol. They
began sorting out what would be carried on the patrol and what would be
left behind, as dead weight. Bartee had an experienced crew here, so he
made no inspection of each individual grunt. He was not a henpecker, and
we liked him for that. The other four guys, including Walker, as usual,
didn't look on, while Bartee and I studied the map. They couldn't have
cared less because it wasn't their job to navigate. So, why should they
listen to us discuss the route, when they could be enjoying the last few
bites of Tex's home-made donuts and maybe a good smoke? I dread thinking
about how they would have gotten home if something had happened to
Bartee or myself, but then, I was the eternal over-thinker.
A mild drizzle began to
fall as we left the perimeter. We followed our assigned azimuth to the
first checkpoint. We were walking through virgin jungle. The drizzling
rain was protection against our patrol being detected by the black
pajama watchers staked out around the clearing. It also muffled the
noise we made. Rain also prevented the enemy from smelling us. Not far
into the jungle, I walked past a few dead enemy bodies left lying around
from yesterday's battle and I also crossed an ox cart trail. It had been
drilled into us, by Dick, not to walk on those trails and I thought that
I understood the entire reason for that. However, I only understood in
part. You see, enemy ambushes on trails were not the only thing to fear.
Booby traps were also to be feared, and they were almost always placed
on trails, around camps and in tunnels. However, they were never placed
in the wide expanses of the jungle. I walked point on many patrols,
while serving in Vietnam, and I never walked a single trail, except for
that day at "Thrust". I also never ran across a single booby trap. Not
walking trails, was the reason for that.
I had also been raised by a father who
taught me a little about navigating the woods. His lessons contributed
greatly to my survival. It’s true, that my father put no emphasis
whatsoever on encouraging me to become involved in sports, as other
fathers did. It’s also true that involvement in these school activities
helped give my classmates a head start over me in the civilized world.
However, the world I was in now was not civilized. I don't think that I
would have survived this uncivilized world to return to that other
world, if not for those alternative lessons, which I learned from my
father. My father had been the one to teach me how to navigate the woods
at night with a compass and not the Army. Those lessons learned early
meant that I had no problem holding the compass, shooting a bearing, and
continually counting paces, with no help from anyone else. It would have
been nice if Milliron and Bowman could have been there, but I didn’t
need them to do my job. The distance to the first check point was around
800 meters. The second check point would be almost twice that. This was
not a short security patrol. It was more like those patrols assigned to
recon platoons and was by far the longest squad patrol which I had ever
run. There is one more thing worth mentioning. It was something which
was hugely important to the survival of any patrol. That something was
squad leader, Sergeant Bartee. Lately, I was able to count on Sergeant
Bartee much more than when he first showed up to take over the squad. He
trusted me to do my thing, and I could trust him to do his. Today,
without Milliron and Bowman's help, it was more important, than ever,
for that to happen.
Looking back now, after
analyzing various "after action reports" it was apparent, that there was
a lot of signs indicating a heavy enemy presence still in this area of
operation. The enemy unit, which attacked Lazzell at LZ X-Ray, was also
the same unit, which attacked Alexander Haig near the Cambodian border,
on April 1. That was only two and a half months ago. Now, this same unit
had just mounted a full-strength attack over sixty miles closer to
Saigon. Something wasn't adding up. That was a big clue that decimated
units like the 271st were not retreating over the Cambodian border every
time they got shot up, as we naďve Americans believed. Given time
constraints, I realize now that this was not plausible. How could Thanh
have Triet do that, and yet, show up again, so soon, sixty miles further
south? It seems to me now, that our American politicians where very
susceptible to the very smooth Svengali of the communists. Many very
smooth but false tactical narratives about our enemy were fed to our
American news media and then passed on to influence many of our
politicians. Those viewpoints not only seemed to give too much
unrealistic credit to the enemy's fighting ability, but also way too
much virtue to the leaders of their side of the conflict. In this case,
there simply would not have been enough time for Thanh to have
reconstituted the 271st, transforming raw recruits into what is
sometimes described as the "fabled" and "storied" veteran jungle
warriors. Here is a much more plausible picture of what was really
happening. The NVA who filled the communist ranks were "ravaged
conscripts", some as young as 12 years old, who would be very fortune,
indeed, to survive the criminal war tactics imposed upon them by their
communist masters. After the battle of Ap Gu, the surviving conscripts
of the 271st kept moving south. Their ranks were replenished, on the
march. They took temporary breaks to resupply and rest along the way, in
the numerous base camps, scattered from Cambodia to the outskirts of
Saigon. These NVA forces were not "long time" veterans, as we supposed,
but instead, were "doped-up" brown and green uniformed teenage
conscripts, whose jungle fighting skills were limited to, not much more,
than a ten-minute lesson, on how to fire an AK 47 or a handheld rocket
launcher. They were also given a very short lesson on how to respond to
a whistle or a bugle, so their hard-core communist cadre could more
easily herd them into their suicidal death charge positions. My guess is
that anyone refusing would have been immediately shot in the head.
On this day, as on many
other days, my squad patrol was operating very near enemy forces of all
sizes. So, with this heavy enemy presence, why was our unit's small
patrols not making more enemy contact? Here is one logical explanation
for that. As I have said again and again, Dick made sure our patrols
stayed off trails. However, because speed was essential to the enemy,
they mostly stayed on the trails. They didn't have helicopters and other
transport aircraft. So, their vast network of trails was how the enemy
got around so quickly. It was also the way they were able to perform a
myriad of other murderous, but time sensitive missions. Clawing through
thick jungle vegetation, to ambush a small American patrol was not one
of them. They usually had "bigger fish to fry", than going on the prowl
looking for a small patrol like ours in thick jungle.
After we had gone almost
due west for three or four hundred meters, it's possible that we heard
the blades of a Huey, as it brought General Hay back to our location for
a second time. It is also possible, that we heard Westmoreland and the
news crews, when they landed at LZ X-Ray. However, we would not have
realized that it was Westmoreland. That information would not have been
announced over our small patrol radio for obvious reasons. Even If we
had known, that would not have mattered either. A small patrol like ours
was a world unto itself. It would be over fifty years later before I
learned from Hearne, that the brass had paid a visit to LZ X-Ray.
Westmoreland stayed quite a while. Medals were handed out. Except for
the Medal of Honor, that has always been a very subjective undertaking.
Medic, Mike Stout, received a silver star, while machine gunners Garcia
and Pointer were overlooked. Yet, they had prevented the entire
northeastern section of the line from collapsing.
Not long into
Westmoreland's visit, a new guy in B Company 2/28th, David Aldridge, was
making his very first security sweep, just outside the perimeter, along
with Staff Sergeant Jiminez, and the team's RTO, Buck Sergeant Glover.
Point man Guy Clinger was leading the patrol. New guy, Aldridge, had
been assigned to Guy Clinger's position soon after he arrived the
previous afternoon. His clothes were still bloody, from riding to X-Ray
on a blood-soaked Chinook. It had been evacuating the wounded. Before
loading aboard, at Lai Khe, Aldridge had watched in horror, as many of
the Chinook's walking wounded had helped others stumble down the
off-ramp. When Aldridge arrived at Landing Zone (LZ) X-Ray to join his
unit for the first time, my unit was already there. He was assigned to
Guy Clinger's squad. He arrived too late to take part in the big battle,
so he and Clinger immediately started digging in and talking non-stop.
With only their entrenching tools, to do the job, digging their DePuy
bunker took almost the entire night.
Now, as the tired Aldridge began his
first full day in the field, I am sure he had no idea, that he was about
to earn his Combat Infantry Badge so soon. Here is how that happened.
Since Westmoreland was nearby and walking the perimeter, someone sent
Aldridge and members of his squad to check out one of those dangerous ox
cart trails. That's when trouble found him. His fire team had walked
only a little ways down the trail, when they surprised some sappers
assigned, by Triet, to keep an eye on us Americans. When the fire fight
ended, David Aldridge had earned his C.I.B. and lost his new-found
buddy, Guy Clinger. This all happened within his first 24 hours in the
field. I thank God, that we had a commander who unilaterally took the
initiative to enforce an order for us to stay off trails. Again, I say,
we crossed trails, we walked beside trails, and we ambushed trails, but
we never walked on trails. As a matter of fact, I was now leading my
squad alongside a well-traveled ox cart trail, which skirted the bamboo
ticket to my left. The 25 meters of jungle foliage between us and the
trail, however, concealed our movement and the wet jungle deadened the
sounds we made. No one traveling that trail would have known that we
were there. Another reason why we went undetected was because we
slithered through the jungle instead of chopping our way through it.
I am sure my patrol was
still close enough, to hear the shooting going on back at the NDP.
However, random shooting was common. If we heard the fire fight, we
would not necessarily have associated it with being an actual fire
fight. It could have been practice-firing of some sort. Furthermore,
while on patrol, for noise abatement reasons, no news of a small fire
fight would have been transmitted to our ears by radio. Generally
speaking, base rarely called us, unless we called them first. So, I
continued to lead my little band further and further into the virgin
jungle, skirting the thicker stuff to my front, by going left this time
and right the next time. This technique worked to cancel out errors in
navigation. Staff Sergeant Bartee walked along silently about 10 meters
behind me.
About halfway to the first
checkpoint, somewhere deep in the jungle to my front, I heard what I now
believe was the shrill shriek of a blue pitta. It could be heard above a
chorus of other jungle birds. There were also bands of gray langur
monkeys hiding high in the treetops, being completely quiet, as we
passed by. I didn't spend a lot of time looking up. I knew that most
threats would come from stumbling onto a patrol or a base camp and not
from tree snipers looking to ambush a small patrol like ours. So, that's
where I trained my eyes to look. We were passing through rather thick
secondary undergrowth. It would have been very hard for a tree sniper to
look down and see me, as we passed by. Besides, why would tree snipers
hang out in the middle of the jungle, waiting on a small patrol, like
us, to come along? The answer to that question is, "They wouldn't". I
used my peripheral vision to look back, checking those men following
along behind me. It was just too dangerous to take my gaze away from my
front. There were always possible spots on the ground where threats
could be looming. When I walked point, I had to switch my focus from
spot to spot, always to my front. I just did what I had done in the
George Washington National Forest of Virginia, so many times before.
Hour after boring hour I would give my full attention to spotting "out
of place" details or movements. I was hunting. I had also recently
picked up a little trick from Walker, which helped a lot. Like him, I
started draping a green towel around my neck, to periodically wipe the
sweat and rain from my eyes, so I could see more clearly.
I quietly announced our
arrival at the first check point. With little ado, Bartee nodded. I then
shot a new compass bearing. It was on an azimuth, which would take us
almost due north. I can't remember whether Bartee allowed the men to
pause for smokes, or not. More than likely, he did. The rain had now
stopped completely, as we started the second leg of our journey. It
would be almost a mile to our next checkpoint. It was an easy walk. The
route took us up a gentle incline, where the undergrowth thinned
slightly. The thinner undergrowth allowed me to travel in a much
straighter line toward our second check point. I could sight-in my
compass on objects which were much further away. This increased our
ability to stay on course while incrementally saving time. I did not
have to stop and reshoot headings, as often. The sky cleared and the sun
above us was brilliant. Shards of almost liquid sunlight pierced the
canopies of giant jungle trees. These brilliant columns of light
streaming from above to the jungle flooring below created the sensation,
that I had just entered into the interior of some grand cathedral. If
not for the present circumstances, I am sure, that this little spot of
earth, could have fooled even an angel of God into thinking that he was
walking through the Garden of Eden. Thirty meters to my front a mongoose
hopped from spot to spot. While watching that mongoose, that same
peaceful feeling came over me, which I had experienced months ago, as I
sat along that riverbank. I know now that it was the peace associated
with the rising up of the Holy Spirit, in my soul. He knew something
which we didn't know. He knew if we were left to our own devices; we
were not going to live long enough to reach our second check point. And
He had known this since before the beginning of time. That's one reason
He had already made sure that my squad now had the right squad leader
and the right battalion commander for what was going to happen next.
On and on we went. The men
following behind were being exceptionally quiet this morning. They
weren't dumb. They had arrived on the same chopper as me. They, too, had
seen all the black body bags of our boys who had died in that battle the
day before. They, too, had walked by the same enemy corpses strewn about
in the jungle around us, as we went about our business of preparing and
improving our DePuy bunkers. That sight had already set a somber mood
for our patrol. Furthermore, most of my squad members had been on enough
security patrols to realize that we were going much further this time
than usual. That meant we would be much further away if we needed help.
The further we went, the more I could sense the growing fear in them. I
could also sense that same fear starting to overshadow that brief peace,
which I had allowed myself to experience, as I momentarily soaked in the
majesty and prehistoric grandeur of the jungle around me. Somewhere to
our front I could hear the cry of another blue pitta. Within seconds
after hearing his shriek, I heard the voice. It was not an audible
voice. Actually, it had a much more powerful effect on me than if it had
been an audible voice. This voice momentarily over-rode everything,
which my five senses were telling me. It was the voice of The Holy
Spirit and He simply said, "If you go any further then you are going to
die". That message made me freeze, in my tracks. I then slowly turned,
and just stood staring at Bartee, which broke the one cardinal rule
which I always obeyed. That rule was to never take my gaze off the
jungle to my front. Bartee was fifteen paces behind me. He knew I had
something important to say, so he kept walking toward me, until he was
within whispering distance. His radio man followed close behind. The
rest of the squad remained motionless where they were before he started
walking toward me. As he closed the gap between us, he never took his
eyes off mine, and he never uttered a word. When he stopped, his face
was five feet from my face. He just stood there as quietly, as if he was
a church goer waiting for the praying to start. In that instant, as I
stared into his handsome twenty-six-year-old countenance, his features
became so ingrained in my mind, that I can still see them today, as
clearly as I did then. He was five foot nine with sandy blonde hair,
blue eyes, and fair skin. I can also see the droplets of sweat "beading
up" on his face and dripping off his nose and chin. He had a very
compliant expression, which said that he was willing to receive whatever
I was about to say, with the same respect due the voice of God. At this
instant, with all his faults, our squad could have asked for no better
leader than Sergeant Bartee. "They are just in front of us", I said, in
a whispered and very matter of fact tone. When this communication was
given, Bartee's trusting demeanor never changed. There was not a hint of
doubt in his face. He had just heard the gospel truth and he knew it.
However, I had no natural proof to confirm what I had just said. Without
that proof, I am convinced no other squad leader in the entire First
Division would have taken my word alone for it. Over the last few
months, however, Bartee had developed the rare ability to trust me and
the rest of his men, much more than before. You see, trust breeds trust
just as suspicion breeds suspicion. By now, Dick had laid a good
foundation for that trust to grow down through the ranks. However,
Bartee trusted me more than I trusted myself. If he had questioned my
judgment this time, as he had done, when he had first become our squad
leader, there would have been no pushback from me. In fact, I would have
been the first to agree with any second guessing from him. Truth is, I
had absolutely no proof that anything was out there. Yet, Bartee ran
with my original unfiltered announcement. That announcement had come
straight from my heart and Bartee acted on it before I had time to
second guess myself. That was an amazing milestone in our working
relationship. Looking back now, I realize that God had handpicked the
one in a million lifer sergeant who would take me at my word. He had
complete faith in me. However, the final decision on whether or not to
continue our patrol did not rest with him.
"I'll call "command" and
see what they want us to do", Bartee whispered. Fortunately, Dick,
himself, was made privy to the call. I say "fortunately", because there
were several command levels between a security patrol and the battalion
commander. In most cases, any of those levels could have unilaterally
made the decision ordering us to proceed or to hold up. Captain Brown
was the commander of my “B” Company and the decision, on whether we were
to continue following our route, could have easily fallen to him. If so,
would Captain Brown have ordered us to continue on? I really don’t think
so. The only evidence we had was just that voice in my head. Truth is, I
second guessed that voice, myself.
There really was an entire
battalion sized enemy base camp located less than one hundred meters to
our front and the Holy Spirit knew before the worlds were framed that
Dick would be there to take the call. Bartee and Dick may very well have
been the only two people in my entire unit who would have trusted my
word and my word alone. However, I have no way of knowing that for sure.
Here’s what I do know. Bartee called our command post to say that his
point man believed that there was an enemy force located directly to our
front. Dick did not hesitate to tell us to turn around and back track
the way we came. He also told Bartee to mark our present location on the
map. He finished his transmission with the following statement. "America
makes plenty of bombs. We will bomb this spot tonight and see if there
is anything out there to the front of your patrol. I am not going to
take a chance of getting any of you men hurt". He then backtracked
exactly as Dick had ordered us to do. When our patrol reached our base
camp, I cannot describe how relieved everyone felt. Yet, there had been
not the slightest contact with the enemy. It was uncanny, to feel that
much relief for seemingly no reason. Even after surviving the last
mortar attack, I had not felt such relief.
It was now mid-afternoon, and we were already looking forward to
settling into our perimeter positions for the night. There would be no
ambush patrol for us on this night. I learned nothing about the arrival
earlier in the day of our high-powered visitors or that a man had been
killed on a security patrol just outside the perimeter. After settling
into my position on the perimeter, the predominate thought was to keep
my ears tuned to hear the helicopter, which would bring one of Tiny's
home cooked meals to us. I did, on occasion, write letters home. So,
maybe I settled down to write a letter. I can't remember. One thing, for
sure, I felt little concern about being right or wrong, about the
location of that enemy base camp. I was just happy to be alive. After
all, I had no professional reputation to uphold. The Army had just
recently reinforced that feeling when I was demoted. It’s too bad
though, because I don’t believe that I was the only youngster who got
crossways in the military as I did. With the proper leadership, shy
withdrawn guys like me could have been turned into so much more of an
asset then we were allowed to become. Sadly, we now had that one
commander in a thousand who knew how to do that, but one commander in a
thousand was not going to fix “stupid”.
That night, while sitting
in base camp, sharing a canteen cup of my concocted brew of hot
chocolate, the ground began to shake slightly. Along with that shaking,
came a low rumbling sound. It was the kind of sound made when 750-pound
bombs tear swimming pool sized holes in the ground. The shaking of the
earth around us lasted no more than five minutes. I finished my cup of
hot chocolate. Tomorrow my entire “B” Company would return to the spot
we marked on that map. We would see if indeed there had been an enemy
presence located where I had said it was. Tonight, I just went about
squad business as usual. Before settling down for the night, I made sure
that I could find each claymore detonator in the dark in case we were
attacked in the middle of the night. Six extra hand grenades were always
stashed in my ruck sack and my rocket launcher was always laid out near
the back door of our bunker for anyone to use in a pinch. Walker was
next door, sleeping with the deadliest thump gun in the Battalion. Even
with Milliron and Bowman gone, I had little concern about how well I
would sleep tonight. I’ll say again that I slept like a baby, but a baby
who was awakened every four hours to pull guard.
The next morning, on the 19th of June, my entire company moved out early
to survey the results of the bombing. We took a more direct approach
than my squad had taken the day before. I believe my platoon was in the
lead, but my squad was not the point squad. It was easy to tell when we
had arrived at the bomb site. The majestic rain forest, which had looked
like the Garden of Eden yesterday, was now devastated. The bombs had
left deep craters in the ground. Huge trees, which were hundreds of
years old, had been uprooted and it was very hard to navigate through
the tangled mess. The first thing that alerted me to the fact that human
life had been destroyed was the uniquely sickening smell of dead human
flesh. I had smelled this odor too many times now. It was impossible to
locate the exact spot where we had been standing, when I heard the
warning voice of the Holy Spirit, because the bombing had changed the
appearance of the area so much. What wasn't hard to determine, however,
was the destruction of a very large enemy base camp, which had obviously
been located directly in the path of our security patrol. Large,
disheveled pieces of bamboo, used as supports for overhead covering,
were scattered everywhere. Most of the 53 ten-man earthen bunkers and
underground connecting tunnels were caved in. I am sure there were many
enemy conscripts who had been buried beneath the rubble. Some probably
died a slow agonizing death from suffocation. It was impossible to get
an accurate body count. Some rather intact bodies had been flung in all
directions, landing in grotesque poses. No doubt, many of these poor
souls had been resting in a relatively peaceful state before being
translated from one dehumanizing situation here on earth into an
infinitely worse one. The enemy had no clue, beforehand, that they were
going to be targeted by an air strike. I believe almost every person in
that camp was killed. At the time, however, that sobering fact gave me
nothing but a feeling of relief. Why? Because these enemy soldiers could
no longer be used to hurt us. The anguish came later, as I realized, not
only had they lost their natural lives, but many had also lost something
of much greater value. Most had lost Jesus Christ, who is the key to
eternal life. Yet, I was not responsible for their eternal deaths. Nor
was Dick responsible. Nor was President Johnson responsible. Nor was God
responsible. All responsibility for their eternal deaths rested squarely
on their own shoulders. Why? Because The Holy Spirit's beckons all to
confess Jesus Christ as Lord. We either deed that voice and confess Him
as Lord or we reject Him as Lord. It’s just that simple. Our eternal
life or death rests squarely on the shoulders of each of us. (Rom.
1:19-21) (Titus 2:11) A good case can also be made, placing all
responsibility for their natural deaths on their communist masters who
were using them as pawns to enslave millions of their countrymen.
There was little doubt that these were
the NVA conscripts who had participated in the ambush of the 1/16th and
the 2/28th on the 17th of June at the battle of Xom Bo II.
In a phone conversation
with retired general Richard Cavazos, in 2005, I asked him why he had
trusted my unfounded announcement of an enemy presence. He simply said,
"I always trusted my men". I was then corrected by him, when I
mentioned that the bombing run was made by B-52's. "Wayne", he said,
"Those were not B-52's. Those were Australian Canberra's. Most likely
they were from the RAAF 2nd squadron, which had been initially deployed
at Phan Rang on April 19th, 1967. They destroyed 47 of 53 ten-man
bunkers, which easily housed a battalion sized force. The successful
outcome, from my viewpoint, at the time, could have been the result of
using Canberra's instead of B-52's. Here's why. I learned years later
that many of the B-52 bombing runs inside Vietnam, were compromised by
spies in Saigon, who were regularly able to get their hands on the
schedules, for those planned bombing runs. The Canberra runs were
definitely made on the spare of the moment, which would have been harder
information for spies to detect and pass on in time to warn their
cohorts.
We stuck around LZ-X-Ray until the 23rd of June, along with Hearne
and his Black Lions (2/28th) Infantry. Both battalions made
company-sized sweeps of the area during the next three days but made no
significant contact with the enemy. Knowing what happened a few months
later, it is obvious to me now, that Triet stayed in the general area.
He did not run for the Cambodian border. Our night ambush patrols could
hear heavy enemy activity each and every night, while we were at LZ
X-Ray. I am sure now that fresh conscripts were pouring in to reinforce
his present hideout from other jungle hideouts nearby until his ranks
were completely replenished. I don’t think Westmoreland ever realized
that he was fighting a conveyer belt. On the morning of the 23rd of
June, we were flown out by helicopters, just after the 2/28th was also
air lifted out. The choppers took us on a twenty-five-minute ride to
Fire Base Gunner 2. There we waited until afternoon to catch a ride in
some C-130 fixed winged aircraft which flew us into Di An and a nice
folding cot to sleep on that night. It was a great feeling to hear rain
drops splattering off the roof of my tent instead of my plastic poncho.
Yeah, everyone was taking a break, but it would just be a matter of time
until Triet would try to do to Dick what he had done to Lazzell.
Furthermore, his bosses didn’t care if they had to get ten thousand
teenaged rice farmer conscripts killed to do it.
Chapter 16
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